16,664 research outputs found

    Is there a role for Notch signalling in human breast cancer?

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    Aberrant Notch signalling has been observed in several human cancers, including acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukaemia and cervical cancer, and is strongly implicated in tumourigenesis. Unregulated Notch signalling in the mouse mammary gland leads to tumour formation. These results raise the possibility that Notch signalling might play a role in human breast cancer. There are currently few reports that address this question directly and this appears to be an area worthy of further investigation

    Recent Progress in Neutron Star Theory

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    This review contains chapters discussing: Energy density fluctionals of nuclear matter, Many-body theory of nucleon matter, Hadronic and quark matter, Mixtures of phases in dense matter, Neutron star observations and predictions.Comment: 33 pages +13 figs., Ann. Rev. Nucl. & Part. Science, 200

    Lp-norms of polynomials with positive real part

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    AbstractWe derive an estimate for Δn, 1 = sup{(2π)−1 ∝02π¦p(eit)¦dt: p(z) = 1 + a1z + · · · + anzn, Re(p(z)) > 0 for ¦z¦ < 1}. In particular it is shown that Δn, 1 ⩽ 1 + log(C1(n + 1) + 1), where C1 = 0.686981293…, It is also shown that 2π ⩽ lim infn → ∞ Δn, 1log n. Finally, upper bounds are found for the Lp-norms of polynomials with positive real part on the unit disk

    What Kind of an American Are You?

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    https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/2653/thumbnail.jp

    Tissue resolved, gene structure refined equine transcriptome.

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    BackgroundTranscriptome interpretation relies on a good-quality reference transcriptome for accurate quantification of gene expression as well as functional analysis of genetic variants. The current annotation of the horse genome lacks the specificity and sensitivity necessary to assess gene expression especially at the isoform level, and suffers from insufficient annotation of untranslated regions (UTR) usage. We built an annotation pipeline for horse and used it to integrate 1.9 billion reads from multiple RNA-seq data sets into a new refined transcriptome.ResultsThis equine transcriptome integrates eight different tissues from 59 individuals and improves gene structure&nbsp;and isoform resolution, while providing considerable tissue-specific information. We utilized four levels of transcript filtration in our pipeline, aimed at producing several transcriptome versions that are suitable for different downstream analyses. Our most refined transcriptome includes 36,876 genes and 76,125 isoforms, with 6474 candidate transcriptional loci novel to the equine transcriptome.ConclusionsWe have employed a variety of descriptive statistics and figures that demonstrate the quality and content of the transcriptome. The equine transcriptomes that are provided by this pipeline show the best tissue-specific resolution of any equine transcriptome to date and are flexible for several downstream analyses. We encourage the integration of further equine transcriptomes with our annotation pipeline to continue and improve the equine transcriptome
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